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EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium

EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 37.1
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.9
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4