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EN 1.5023 Steel vs. S32950 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5023 steel and S32950 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5023 steel and the bottom bar is S32950 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 440
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 1860
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
17
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 67
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 43
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 56
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.42
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Iron (Fe), % 96.9 to 97.7
60.3 to 69.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 1.8
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010