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EN 1.5113 Steel vs. EN 1.4418 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5113 steel and EN 1.4418 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5113 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
16 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 470
350 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Shear Strength, MPa 360 to 540
530 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 900
860 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 770
540 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91 to 96
130 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 1570
730 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
31 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 26
31 to 36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Iron (Fe), % 97 to 97.5
73.2 to 80.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 1.8
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.1
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015