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EN 1.5408 Steel vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5408 steel and S30601 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5408 steel and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 160
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 64 to 69
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1620
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
20
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 57
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 39
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 48
16

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.00080 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.32
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 97.7 to 98.8
56.9 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.080 to 0.12
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.013