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EN 1.5414 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF3M Steel

Both EN 1.5414 steel and ACI-ASTM CF3M steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5414 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF3M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 180
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 270
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 580
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 380
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 370
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 20
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 20
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
17 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 96.4 to 98.7
59.9 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.6
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
9.0 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040