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EN 1.5501 Steel vs. EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5501 steel and EN 1.4606 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5501 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 17
23 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 270
240 to 420
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 310
410 to 640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 510
600 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 420
280 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
26
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 83
190 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 460
200 to 1010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 18
21 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 18
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
21 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0.00080 to 0.0050
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.16
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 99.269
49.2 to 59
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.8
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5