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EN 1.5501 Steel vs. EN 1.8818 Steel

Both EN 1.5501 steel and EN 1.8818 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5501 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8818 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 150
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 17
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 270
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 310
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 510
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 420
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 83
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 460
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 18
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.015 to 0.034
Boron (B), % 0.00080 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.16
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 99.269
95.9 to 99.985
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.8
0 to 1.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.017
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1