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EN 1.5501 Steel vs. C65100 Bronze

EN 1.5501 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5501 steel and the bottom bar is C65100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 17
2.4 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 310
200 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 510
280 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 420
95 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 83
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 460
39 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 18
8.7 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 18
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0.00080 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
94.5 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 99.269
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.8
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.8 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5