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EN 1.5502 Steel vs. EN 1.4537 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5502 steel and EN 1.4537 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5502 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 160
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 20
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 290
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 1380
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 440
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41 to 210
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 520
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 49
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 35
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 40
15

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.00080 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 98 to 99.249
36.3 to 46.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.7 to 5.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010