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EN 1.5503 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1080 Steel

Both EN 1.5503 steel and SAE-AISI 1080 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5503 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1080 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 160
220 to 260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 280
300 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 63 to 72
28 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 320
460 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 520
770 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 430
480 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41 to 81
80 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 490
610 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 19
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 18
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
25 to 29

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.00080 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.2
0.75 to 0.88
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 99.239
98.1 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.8
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050

Comparable Variants