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EN 1.5510 Steel vs. S82121 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5510 steel and S82121 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5510 steel and the bottom bar is S82121 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130 to 190
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 330
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 380
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 1600
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 520
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46 to 260
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 710
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 57
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 39
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 47
20

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.00080 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.3
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
21 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 97.9 to 99.149
66.7 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010