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EN 1.5522 Steel vs. ASTM Grade LCA Steel

Both EN 1.5522 steel and ASTM grade LCA steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5522 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LCA steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 330
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 59 to 69
40
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 1490
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 520
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 250
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 720
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 53
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 37
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 44
16

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0.00080 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.24
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 98 to 98.9
96.9 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0