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EN 1.5663 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 4150 Steel

Both EN 1.5663 steel and SAE-AISI 4150 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5663 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4150 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
200 to 380
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
12 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
260 to 780
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 470
410 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
660 to 1310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
380 to 1220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
82 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1150
380 to 3930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22 to 34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
19 to 39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.48 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Iron (Fe), % 88.6 to 91.2
96.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.010
0