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EN 1.5682 Steel vs. EN 1.4317 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5682 steel and EN 1.4317 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5682 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4317 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
380
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 68
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
1010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 91.1
78.7 to 84.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
3.5 to 5.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0