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EN 1.5682 Steel vs. EN 1.4597 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5682 steel and EN 1.4597 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5682 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4597 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
300
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 68
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
76
Shear Strength, MPa 480
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 91.1
63 to 76.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
6.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0