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EN 1.5805 Steel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5805 steel and S42300 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5805 steel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 170
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1180
1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
4.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
5.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.1
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 42
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 32
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 35
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.12
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 1.2
11 to 12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.7 to 97.2
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3