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EN 1.6311 Steel vs. EN 1.4557 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.6311 steel and EN 1.4557 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6311 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4557 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
260
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 51
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.1
45
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 650
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.23
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 98
49.5 to 56.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.6
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.8
17.5 to 19.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0.18 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0