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EN 1.6554 Steel vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.6554 steel and N08904 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6554 steel and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 280
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 21
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 930
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550 to 790
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.4
32
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 810 to 1650
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 33
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 27
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.23 to 0.28
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0.7 to 0.9
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 97.3
38.8 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
23 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0