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EN 1.6570 Steel vs. EN 1.3963 Alloy

Both EN 1.6570 steel and EN 1.3963 alloy are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6570 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3963 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1130
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1060
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 140
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1520 to 3010
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 40
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 31
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 33
110

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 94 to 96.2
60.5 to 64.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.6 to 2.1
35 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.1 to 0.2