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EN 1.6570 Steel vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

EN 1.6570 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6570 steel and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 500 to 660
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1130
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1060
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 140
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1520 to 3010
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 40
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 31
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 33
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.4
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 94 to 96.2
9.9 to 19
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.6 to 2.1
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020