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EN 1.6570 Steel vs. N06045 Nickel

EN 1.6570 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6570 steel and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 500 to 660
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1130
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1060
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
42
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
250

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.5
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 140
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1520 to 3010
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 40
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 31
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 33
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.4
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 94 to 96.2
21 to 25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.6 to 2.1
45 to 50.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010