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EN 1.6570 Steel vs. S39274 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.6570 steel and S39274 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6570 steel and the bottom bar is S39274 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270 to 340
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 500 to 660
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1130
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1060
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.5
43
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 140
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1520 to 3010
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 40
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 31
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 33
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.4
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 94 to 96.2
57 to 65.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.6 to 2.1
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5