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EN 1.6571 Steel vs. Nickel 333

EN 1.6571 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6571 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 333.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1460
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.4
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 51
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 36
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 43
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.16 to 0.23
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 0.9
24 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.3 to 97.1
9.3 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.35
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 1.7
44 to 48
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 4.0