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EN 1.6579 Steel vs. EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.6579 steel and EN 1.4903 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6579 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
20 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 570
320 to 330
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 35 to 41
42 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850 to 980
670 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600 to 910
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
4.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.7
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
88

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.4
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 120
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 950 to 2210
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 29
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.38
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.7
8.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 94.2 to 96.1
87.1 to 90.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 1.7
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25