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EN 1.6580 Steel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.6580 steel and S42300 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6580 steel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 350
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 19
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 610
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 700
650
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1170
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 990
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
4.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
5.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.3
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 2590
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 31
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 34
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.26 to 0.34
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 2.2
11 to 12
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3