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EN 1.6582 Steel vs. EN 1.4584 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.6582 steel and EN 1.4584 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6582 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4584 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 300
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1750
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.6
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.2
36
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 62
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 41
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 51
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.38
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 1.3 to 1.7
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 94.7 to 96.5
41.7 to 52
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.3
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 1.7
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020