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EN 1.6956 Steel vs. EN 1.8881 Steel

Both EN 1.6956 steel and EN 1.8881 steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6956 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8881 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 370
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 680
460
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 25
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 730
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1230
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.1
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
3.7
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
54

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.8
2.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3320
1320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36
24

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.38
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 92.4 to 95.3
91.9 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 2.9 to 3.8
0 to 2.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.0080
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0.080 to 0.25
0 to 0.12
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15