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EN 1.6957 Steel vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Both EN 1.6957 steel and ASTM grade HT steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6957 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 780
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.7
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1630
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.22 to 0.32
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.8
15 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 92.7 to 94.7
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.4 to 4.0
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0