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EN 1.6958 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1080 Steel

Both EN 1.6958 steel and SAE-AISI 1080 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6958 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1080 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 340
220 to 260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 700
300 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
28 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Shear Strength, MPa 700
460 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
770 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1070
480 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.1
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
80 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3050
610 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
25 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.3
0.75 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 92.6 to 94.5
98.1 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.35 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.3 to 3.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.12
0