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EN 1.6982 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI M3 Class 1 Steel

Both EN 1.6982 stainless steel and SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6982 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
770 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
33
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
26 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.6
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
24 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 13.5
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 78.7 to 84.5
76.9 to 82.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.7
4.8 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.0 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.3 to 2.8