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EN 1.7016 Steel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7016 steel and N08031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7016 steel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 1390
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
39
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 49
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 35
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 41
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.14 to 0.2
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0.7 to 1.0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 97.3 to 98.6
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010