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EN 1.7077 Steel vs. Grade 13 Titanium

EN 1.7077 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 13 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7077 steel and the bottom bar is grade 13 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 63 to 68
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1750
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 62
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 41
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 51
24

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.00080 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.34 to 0.38
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 96.8 to 98.1
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.5 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4