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EN 1.7131 Steel vs. C12900 Copper

EN 1.7131 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C12900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7131 steel and the bottom bar is C12900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470 to 1390
220 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 49
6.8 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 35
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 41
7.8 to 15

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.012
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0.14 to 0.19
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
99.88 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 96.8 to 98.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0040
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.054
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.025