EN 1.7216 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 81B45 Steel
Both EN 1.7216 steel and SAE-AISI 81B45 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7216 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 81B45 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 200 to 280 | |
| 160 to 200 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 23 | |
| 12 to 24 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 290 to 440 | |
| 250 to 350 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 410 to 560 | |
| 340 to 400 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 650 to 930 | |
| 540 to 670 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 400 to 690 | |
| 350 to 560 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 420 | |
| 410 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 46 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.3 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.4 | |
| 2.3 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 20 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 50 | |
| 49 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 130 | |
| 77 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 430 to 1280 | |
| 320 to 840 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 to 33 | |
| 19 to 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 27 | |
| 19 to 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 12 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 27 | |
| 17 to 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0.00050 to 0.0030 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.27 to 0.34 | |
| 0.43 to 0.48 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
| 0.35 to 0.55 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.2 to 98.4 | |
| 97 to 98 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.35 to 0.6 | |
| 0.75 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.15 to 0.3 | |
| 0.080 to 0.15 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |