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EN 1.7233 Steel vs. EN 1.4150 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7233 steel and EN 1.4150 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7233 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4150 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 290
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 23
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 530
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 590
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 780
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.0
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.3
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 200
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 1630
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 34
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 28
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 28
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.39 to 0.45
0.45 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.5
15 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 97.5
79 to 82.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4