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EN 1.7233 Steel vs. EN 1.4458 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7233 steel and EN 1.4458 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7233 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4458 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 290
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 530
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 780
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.0
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.3
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 200
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 1630
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 34
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 28
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 28
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.39 to 0.45
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.5
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 97.5
40.2 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.7
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
26 to 30
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025