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EN 1.7243 Steel vs. EN 1.4618 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7243 steel and EN 1.4618 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7243 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4618 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 170
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1390
680 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.5
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 49
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 35
22 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 41
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.21
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 1.2
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 96.8 to 98.2
62.7 to 72.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
5.5 to 9.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.070
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.010