EN 1.7366 Steel vs. 206.0 Aluminum
EN 1.7366 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7366 steel and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 140 to 210 | |
| 95 to 110 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 71 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 to 19 | |
| 8.4 to 12 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 160 to 320 | |
| 88 to 210 |
| Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J | 38 | |
| 9.5 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
| 27 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 290 to 440 | |
| 260 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 460 to 710 | |
| 330 to 440 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 480 | |
| 190 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 510 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 650 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 570 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 880 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 40 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 19 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 8.1 | |
| 33 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.3 | |
| 99 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 4.3 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.7 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 23 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 69 | |
| 1150 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 74 to 110 | |
| 24 to 49 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 140 to 600 | |
| 270 to 840 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 46 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 25 | |
| 30 to 40 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 to 23 | |
| 35 to 42 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 46 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 20 | |
| 17 to 23 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 93.3 to 95.3 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.18 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 4.2 to 5.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 91.9 to 95.3 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.3 to 0.8 | |
| 0.2 to 0.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.45 to 0.65 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.3 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |