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EN 1.7366 Steel vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7366 steel and EN 1.4658 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7366 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 210
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 19
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 320
530
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 38
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 710
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 480
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.8
49
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 110
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 600
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 91.9 to 95.3
50.9 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010