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EN 1.7366 Steel vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

EN 1.7366 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7366 steel and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 210
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 19
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
46
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 710
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 480
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.1
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 110
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 600
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 25
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 23
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 91.9 to 95.3
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5