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EN 1.7366 Steel vs. S32304 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7366 steel and S32304 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7366 steel and the bottom bar is S32304 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 210
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 19
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 320
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
79
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 710
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 480
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.1
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.3
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.8
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 110
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 600
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
21.5 to 24.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.050 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 91.9 to 95.3
65 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.050 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030