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EN 1.7376 Steel vs. EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7376 steel and EN 1.4606 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7376 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
23 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
240 to 420
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
600 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
280 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.2
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
190 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
200 to 1010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
21 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.19
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
13 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 90.6
49.2 to 59
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.65
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.5