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EN 1.7376 Steel vs. EN 2.4879 Cast Nickel

EN 1.7376 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4879 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7376 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4879 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.19
0.35 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
27 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 90.6
9.4 to 20.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
47 to 50
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0