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EN 1.7376 Steel vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

EN 1.7376 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7376 steel and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.2
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.19
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 90.6
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4