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EN 1.7378 Steel vs. EN 1.1170 Steel

Both EN 1.7378 steel and EN 1.1170 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7378 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1170 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
180 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
16 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
220 to 330
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 38
28 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 430
390 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
640 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
330 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 61
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
91 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
290 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
23 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
20 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0070
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 2.2 to 2.6
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 96.1
96.7 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
1.3 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0