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EN 1.7378 Steel vs. EN 1.8505 Steel

Both EN 1.7378 steel and EN 1.8505 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7378 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8505 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
540
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 38
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 430
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
1050
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
2.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 61
65

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.8
2.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
1950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0.8 to 1.2
Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0070
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 2.2 to 2.6
1.5 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 96.1
95.4 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0.2 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0