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EN 1.7378 Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

EN 1.7378 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7378 steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 17
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
52
Shear Strength, MPa 430
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
48
Density, g/cm3 7.8
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 61
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0070
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 2.2 to 2.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 96.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.1
83.5 to 86
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0