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EN 1.7380 Steel vs. AISI 348 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7380 steel and AISI 348 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7380 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 348 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 170
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 20
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 230
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 350
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 550
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 330
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.8
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.6
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 98
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 20
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.14
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 96.6
63.8 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 13
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1