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EN 1.7380 Steel vs. C23000 Brass

EN 1.7380 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7380 steel and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 20
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
42
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 350
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 550
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 330
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.8
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 98
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 20
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 96.6
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2