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EN 1.7380 Steel vs. S21904 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7380 steel and S21904 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7380 steel and the bottom bar is S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 170
210 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 20
17 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 230
380 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 350
510 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 550
700 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 330
390 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.8
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.6
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 98
160 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
380 to 2070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 20
25 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.14
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
19 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 96.6
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030